Suicide and Self-Harm Warning Signs

Suicide and Self-Harm Warning Signs

Estimated reading time: 2 min  

Suicide and Self-Harm Warning Signs may appear through words, emotions, or behavior. Self-harm does not always mean suicidal intent, but it signals serious distress. Take every statement about suicide or self-harm seriously.

Recognizing Suicide and Self-Harm Warning Signs

Recognizing Suicide and Self-Harm Warning Signs

Warning signs may be new, increasing, or linked to a painful event. Watch for:

  • Talking about wanting to die, feeling hopeless, or being a burden
  • Withdrawing, saying goodbye, or giving away valued belongings
  • Extreme mood changes, agitation, rage, or reckless behavior
  • Sleeping or eating much more or less
  • Increased alcohol or drug use
  • Unexplained cuts, burns, scars, or repeatedly covering the skin
  • Making a suicide plan or searching for ways to die

Never dismiss these behaviors as attention-seeking. The young person needs compassion and professional support.

How to Start the Conversation

How to Start the Conversation

Choose a private place and speak calmly. Ask directly, “Are you thinking about suicide?” The National Institute of Mental Health explains that asking this question does not create or increase suicidal thoughts.

Listen without judging or acting shocked. Thank the young person for telling you. Do not promise secrecy; explain that you must involve a trusted adult or professional to protect them.

Responding When Safety Is at Risk

Responding When Safety Is at Risk

Stay with the young person and call or text the 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline. A trained counselor can guide your next steps. If danger is immediate, an attempt is underway, or someone has a life-threatening injury, call 911.

When safe, reduce access to weapons, medications, or other dangerous items. Arrange follow-up care with a pediatrician or mental health professional, and continue checking in after the crisis.

Share this article so more families recognize the warning signs. Then explore additional mental health and bullying resources from the As Jenny Ran Foundation.

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